Taking an antidepressant is incredibly common— more than 1 in 10 Americans do. But despite their prevalence, these drugs are often misunderstood, in part because of stereotypes and stigma around mental health. Here are eight important things to know about antidepressants:.
Antidepressants are a class of drug that includes selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs, such as Zoloft, Lexapro and Prozac ; serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors SNRIs, such as Cymbalta and Effexor ; and atypical antidepressants such as Remeron and Trintellix.
Typically, higher doses are needed for anxiety than for depression. People are often concerned that taking a psychotropic drug that means it acts on the brain will change who they are, Dr. Cox says. Common classes of antidepressants used to treat anxiety-related disorders include:. Studies have shown that antidepressants are effective in reducing or eliminating panic attacks and improving anticipatory anxiety and symptoms of agoraphobia. Many people will not see a significant improvement for several weeks.
Studies have generally shown that the full benefits of antidepressant therapy may take as long as 8 to 12 weeks. However, this timeline is variable among individuals. Some people may experience increased nervousness or anxiety at the beginning of antidepressant therapy. To reduce this possibility, your doctor may start you at a very low dose that is gradually increased.
This list is only some of the side effects you can face while taking an antidepressant. You may experience one or more of these side effects, or you may not have to deal with any of them. These side effects typically subside and become much more manageable over time.
If side effects are persistent and become difficult to manage, you can always consult your doctor about the possibility of changing the dosage or medication to better fit your needs. Your doctor may also prescribe a benzodiazepine anti-anxiety medication along with your antidepressant, especially at the beginning of treatment.
Benzodiazepines provide quick relief, allowing for a faster sense of symptom alleviation. However, these medications have the potential for dependence and abuse. To reduce this risk, your doctor may take you off the benzodiazepine once the antidepressant reaches its full benefit. If you and your doctor believe that you have had an adequate trial of antidepressant therapy without significant improvement of symptoms, a medication change may be made.
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