People who have sex without using condoms are at high risk of getting sexually transmitted diseases STDs. It doesn't matter how many people the person has had sex with. Even if someone has only had one sexual partner, that partner could have a disease. Of course, the chances of getting STDs also called sexually transmitted infections, or STIs are even higher if a person has unprotected sex with lots of different partners.
What are the symptoms of STDs? None Discharge or unusual fluid that may be white or yellow that comes out of the vagina or penis not semen. An unexplained rash A burning sensation when urinating peeing , going to the bathroom.
Bumps, sores, blisters, or warts on the genital area - in women this includes the outer and inner lips, vagina and clitoris. In men this includes the penis and testicles. Is there a cure for STDs? How many people have STDs? I have an STD. Did my partner cheat on me? How can I avoid getting an STD? There are many things you can do to reduce your chances of getting an STD.
Be faithful. Have sex with only one other person whom you trust. Use condoms. Used correctly every time you have sex, latex or polyurethane condoms can be very good protection against many STDs. Have fewer partners. Find out here about how to correctly put on a condom. Many people believe that douching flushing the vagina with water, soap, or antiseptic is good hygiene, and prevents infection or pregnancy.
Nearly half the women surveyed in one — US study had douched in the past month However, douching does not prevent pregnancy and can actually create a higher risk of STI infection 19, Douching alters the vaginal flora and increases the likelihood of developing bacterial vaginosis BV Douching is associated with ectopic pregnancy, low birth weight, preterm labor and preterm birth, and an increased risk of cervical cancer, pelvic inflammatory disease, and endometritis There are lots of ways you can be sexual and stay safe.
Get tested! Often, STIs have no obvious symptoms. The only way to know is to get tested. Sometimes STIs do cause problems that you might notice. If you have any of these symptoms on or near your genitals, anus, or mouth, see your healthcare provider:. Tests for many STIs are as quick and easy as giving a urine sample, while some tests might also involve having blood taken.
Your healthcare provider might also do a visual examination to look for signs of infection, or use a swab like a small, soft cotton bud on the genital or mouth area. In some places home testing kits are available, so you can get tested without leaving home. Look for a service that offers support and treatment in case that is needed after testing.
Not usually. If you think you might have an STI, see your healthcare provider and get it checked out. Chlamydia and gonorrhea can both lead to pelvic inflammatory disease PID if they are not treated. This can result in long-term pelvic pain, blocked Fallopian tubes, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy.
The majority of HPV infections clear up within two years, and do not cause any diseases or symptoms 21, However, this is not always the case, as some type of HPV may have long term consequences. Medical Records. About Us Who We Are. Patient Stories. Get Involved. Health Alerts: Coronavirus. Health Library. Flu Information. Nutrition Videos. Injury Prevention. Community Health Needs Assessment. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Which of these infections do you worry about most?
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