What is typhoid vaccine? Who should get the vaccine? The vaccine is also recommended for: Workers routinely exposed to typhoid bacteria, such as certain researchers and lab employees People who live in the same house or have sexual contact with a typhoid carrier How is the vaccine given?
The typhoid vaccine is either given orally given by mouth or injected given by needle. Who should not get the oral vaccine? Speak with a travel clinic doctor or health care provider if you have: Had a life-threatening reaction to a previous dose of typhoid vaccine, or any component of the vaccine An immune system weakened by disease or medical treatment A stomach illness with nausea and vomiting Chronic inflammatory bowel disease; or If you are pregnant Typhoid Vaccine Injection Typhoid Vaccine Injection is for adults and children 2 years of age and older.
Who should not get the vaccine injection? What are the possible reactions after the vaccine? Vaccines are very safe. It is much safer to get the vaccine than to get typhoid. Acetaminophen e. ASA e. Is it an emergency?
If you or someone in your care has chest pains, difficulty breathing, or severe bleeding, it could be a life-threatening emergency. Call or the local emergency number immediately. If you are concerned about a possible poisoning or exposure to a toxic substance, call Poison Control now at Thanks to our partners and endorsers:. When you have reached the point where you no longer expect a response, you will at last be able to give in such a way that the other is able to receive and be grateful.
Number: This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Travel Health Information. Vietnam Recommended Vaccinations: Typhoid Fever [risk] Vaccination is recommended when going outside the areas usually visited by tourists such as travelling extensively in the interior of the country e.
Risk The bacteria are present in many Southeast Asian countries as well as in Africa, Central and South America, and Western Pacific countries in areas where there is poor water and sewage sanitation. Symptoms Usually symptoms appear 1 to 3 weeks after exposure to the bacteria. Prevention Wash your hands frequently and thoroughly, and practice proper body hygiene. Vaccination There are two types of vaccines available; the inactivated injectable vaccine lasting years and the live attenuated oral vaccine lasting years.
Typhoid and Paratyphoid Enteric Fever. New York: Saunders Elsevier; — When someone eats or drinks contaminated food or drink, the bacteria can multiply and spread into the bloodstream, causing typhoid fever. Typhoid fever can be a life-threatening disease. Symptoms of infection include persistent high fever, weakness, stomach pain, headache, diarrhea or constipation, cough, and loss of appetite. People who do not get treatment can continue to have fever for weeks or months.
There are fewer antibiotic treatment options as drug-resistant typhoid bacteria has become more common in many parts of the world. Typhoid fever is common in many regions of the world, including parts of East and Southeast Asia, Africa, the Caribbean, and Central and South America.
Typhoid fever is not common in the United States. There are two vaccines to prevent typhoid fever. One is an inactivated killed vaccine and the other is a live, attenuated weakened vaccine.
Your health care provider can help you decide which type of typhoid vaccine is best for you. Routine typhoid vaccination is not recommended in the United States, but typhoid vaccine is recommended for:. In some cases, your health care provider may decide to postpone typhoid vaccination to a future visit. People with minor illnesses, such as a cold, may be vaccinated. People who are moderately or severely ill should usually wait until they recover before getting typhoid vaccine.
People sometimes faint after medical procedures, including vaccination. Tell your provider if you feel dizzy or have vision changes or ringing in the ears. As with any medicine, there is a very remote chance of a vaccine causing a severe allergic reaction, other serious injury, or death. Vaccine and Travel Information. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website.
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