Other symptoms of an upper respiratory infection in guinea pigs include wheezing, heavy breathing, crackling sounds, discharge from eyes and nose, and semi-closed eyes. Most commonly, guinea pigs pass respiratory infections to one another when they sneeze and saliva droplets are sprayed into the air.
Some guinea pigs can be infected and never show symptoms themselves, so your guinea pig does not necessarily have to be around another sick guinea pig to get sick.
The doctor may ask questions to ascertain if your guinea pig lives with other guinea pigs, and if they have been exposed to common allergens, like pollen. In others cases, it might be necessary to draw blood and run some tests to get a sure diagnosis. This test might be especially helpful if a respiratory infection is suspected. Of course, the reason your guinea pig is sneezing will determine the treatment he or she receives.
Sometimes, your guinea pig might not even need treatment at all depending on the cause and severity. If your guinea pig has allergies, it is unlikely that treatment will be needed unless they are severe. In this case, it is likely that your vet will choose to treat the symptoms of the allergies, since it is extremely difficult to discover the cause of the allergies themselves.
If the vet determines your guinea pig has an upper respiratory infection, he or she will most likely prescribe an antibiotic. Cleanliness is extremely important because it both prevents the spread of the disease and prevents your guinea pig from getting re-infected. Clean food and water dispensers and dishes are particularly important since bacteria-containing saliva is more common in these areas. However, sneezing paired with other symptoms or frequent sneezing can point towards more troubling problems.
You must get your guinea pig checked out by your vet if you notice any strange or unusual behavior — and sneezing is no different. Close search. Do Guinea Pigs Sneeze? In short, yes. A Good Sneeze vs. A Bad Sneeze An occasional sneeze from your piggy is not usually anything to worry about. Allergies are due to different environmental factors like dust and food particles stuck in their nostrils, poor bedding, and irritation due to the aroma of scented perfumes, detergents, etc.
These infections can start as a simple cold and can easily turn into pneumonia within a day or two. Upper respiratory infections URI are due to cold and lower respiratory infections are due to pneumonia in guinea pigs. Pneumonia is usually caused by a bacterial infection known as Bordetella, which is commonly known as Rhinitis and Sinusitis.
Whereas Sinusitis occurs due to irritation and puffiness of sinuses. Upper respiratory tract of guinea pig includes its nose, throat, nasal passage, and its windpipe, while the lower respiratory tract includes the lungs.
An upper respiratory infection can also be caused by any dental issue, for example, overgrowth of the root of your guinea pig. Your vet must know all the medical history of your guinea pig, and so you must provide accurate information regarding its living and if your guinea pig caught any disease before. Thereafter, the vet will do a proper physical examination of your guinea pig, starting with the mouth, to check if there are any dental problems.
Then he will measure the heart rate of your guinea pig, and also assess the heart and lungs of your pet. He will be taking the blood samples of your pet to detect any bacterial or viral infection among them. During the diagnosis, the vet may perform various x-rays of your guinea pig, mainly of lungs and bran, which will help him conclude the exact cause of the disease. Once the doctor diagnoses the problem, he will prescribe antibiotics and other necessary measures for faster recovery of the guinea pig.
Antibiotics dosage must be given after proper bacterial culture and sensitivity testing of your guinea pig. Which further prevents the blockage of any dust particles in their nasal lining otherwise it may become a life threat to them.
Use normal saline water to nebulize your pet which will be useful in removing the dust particles. Keep your little teeny tiny away from stressful situations, as guinea pigs are easily caught up by stress which decreases their immune system. With a low immune system, they allow the bacteria they once carried to cause respiratory infection easily.
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