In , Barbie rounded up 44 young Jewish children and their seven teachers hiding in a boarding house in Izieu and deported them to the Auschwitz extermination camp. Of the 51, only one teacher survived. In August , as the Germans prepared to retreat from Lyon, he organized one last deportation train that took hundreds of people to the death camps. Barbie returned to Germany, and at the end of the war burned off his SS identification tattoo and assumed a new identity.
With former SS officers, he engaged in underground anti-communist activity and in June surrendered himself to the U. Counter-Intelligence Corps CIC after the Americans offered him money and protection in exchange for his intelligence services. Barbie worked as a U. In , Barbie and his family were smuggled by the Americans to South America. He became a successful businessman and advised the military regimes of Bolivia.
In , the oppressive dictator Hugo Banzer Suarez came to power, and Barbie helped him set up brutal internment camps for his many political opponents. During his 32 years in Bolivia, Barbie also served as an officer in the Bolivian secret police, participated in drug-running schemes, and founded a rightist death squad.
He regularly traveled to Europe, and even visited France, where he had been tried in absentia in and for his war crimes and sentenced to death.
In the early s, a liberal Bolivian regime came to power and agreed to extradite Barbie in exchange for French aid. On January 19, , Barbie was arrested, and on February 7 he arrived in France.
It took 40 years to catch him because he was protected and used by many people including U. Klaus Barbie Actor. Klaus Barbie height - How tall is Klaus Barbie? Klaus Barbie.
Mazin Elsadig. Arjan Bajwa. Vikrant Massey. Lars Mikkelsen. Despite enduring horrific torture, Moulin evidently never gave up names. He died from the effects of the interrogation in July en route to Germany. Moulin was one of thousands of resistance fighters who perished while Barbie served as Gestapo chief in Lyon.
Rubber truncheons, clubs, and chair legs were choice instruments to supplement the simple punch or kick. He also alternated other techniques: ice baths, boiling water, and hanging the victim upside down. At Izieu, Barbie did not have to use such sickening violence. Several of them had found their way in previous years across the Mediterranean from the French colony of Algeria. Ages varied from as young as four to as old as With her husband, Miron Zlatin, she directed and protected its affairs.
How did Barbie and the Gestapo ever discover them? An informer. Someone passed information to him about these children. He turned to the ex-Nazi Klaus Barbie to help him with the repression. It was not the first time that Barbie, a war criminal wanted by the French and German authorities, had mingled with hardliners. Here in Bolivia he used to do big business with the drug lords. He had his own team of assassins, some from Italy and others from Argentina, called the Grooms of Death.
He also sold them weapons. American intelligence officials helped Barbie to become established in Bolivia as part of their crusade against communism. He acted as a sort of counter-intelligence official. Under the alias of Klaus Altmann he worked primarily as an interrogator and torturer. He also helped in the same way in Peru.
He did the same things here as in Germany and France. For him the word communist meant "dead". Many Bolivians died during that dictatorship; one that was prolonged for more than 10 years.
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