How is nyc government organized




















There are 51 elected members, one from each council district. Besides enacting legislation, the Council approves the City's budget and has oversight powers for the activities of City agencies. The Council monitors the operation and performance of city agencies, makes land use decisions and has sole responsibility for approving the city's budget.

It also legislates on a wide range of other subjects. View a list of all City Council Members here. The Borough Presidents are the executive officials of each borough. The City Charter gives them authority to: work with the Mayor in preparing the annual executive budget submitted to the City Council and to propose borough budget priorities directly to the council; review and comment on major land use decisions and propose sites for city facilities within their respective boroughs; monitor and modify the delivery of city services within their boroughs; and engage in strategic planning for their boroughs.

Visit the websites of the five Borough Presidents to learn more:. Community boards are local representative bodies. There are 59 community boards throughout the City, and each one consists of up to 50 unsalaried members, half of whom are nominated by their district's City Council members.

Board members are selected and appointed by the Borough Presidents from among active, involved people of each community and must reside, work, or have some other significant interest in the community.

Unlock the key to NYC. Text Size. Search Search. The Mayor The Mayor is the City's chief executive officer, setting the agenda for the City and its finances and appointing Deputy Mayors and heads of agencies to carry out policies.

The Public Advocate An independently elected public official, the Public Advocate represents the consumers of City services. The Attorney General, as the State's chief legal officer, is responsible for the prosecution of all actions for or against the State, has control of the legal affairs of state officers and departments and serves as the head of the Department of Law.

New York State's governmental activities are run by several departments of the Executive Branch. Three of the departments are supervised by elected officials -- the Governor, the Comptroller and the Attorney General.

The heads of the remaining departments, who each coordinate policy and activities for a specific concern, are generally appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Executive Branch is characterized by a strong Governor, with certain powers over appointments and the budget.

However, executive authority is restricted by the independently appointed and elected officials. The State Constitution defines the organization and jurisdiction of New York State's unified court system, which has grown to become one of the busiest and most complex in the world.

The judicial system approximately consists of full-time judges, part-time judges and non-judicial employees. The Administrative Board, under the leadership of the Chief Judge, establishes statewide administrative standards and policies for the court system. The structure of the State's court system is based upon the cases each court is empowered to adjudicate.

The trial courts are those with original jurisdiction. They are empowered to hear the initial case in most court proceedings. The appellate courts hear appeals of the decisions from other tribunals in the state. The Court of Appeals is the State's highest court. It comprises the Chief Judge and six associate judges who are appointed by the Governor for year terms from recommendations by the Commission on Judicial Nomination and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Court hears cases on appeal from the other appellate courts and, in some instances, from the courts of original jurisdiction.

Its review is generally limited to questions of law. There are four Appellate Divisions of the Supreme Court, one in each of the State's four judicial departments. These departments include all of the eleven judicial districts that divide the State. There are seven appellate justices in both the First and Second Departments, and five in both the Third and Fourth, who are designated by the Governor from among Supreme Court justices to serve five-year terms.

In the first two departments, appellate courts hear appeals in criminal and civil cases originating in the Criminal and Civil Courts of the City of New York and in county, district, city, town and village courts. In the Third and Fourth Departments, appeals from city, town and village courts are heard in the appropriate county court.

The Supreme Court, which functions in each of the eleven judicial districts, is a court of unlimited jurisdiction. It generally limits its civil jurisdiction to statewide cases while, in New York City and certain other parts of the State, it also adjudicates felony cases.

The Court of Claims, whose judges are appointed by the Governor to serve nine-year terms, is a statewide court whose main jurisdiction is over claims for money damages involving the State and a claimant, or two conflicting claimants. Certain judges serving the Court of Claims also are empowered to adjudicate other civil and criminal matters that would normally come before the Supreme Court.

There are four courts of lesser jurisdiction outside New York City -- District, City, Town and Village Courts -- that handle minor civil and criminal matters. The complex structure of the State's court system is a reflection of the varied objectives that the Judiciary strives to realize. The Judicial Branch is empowered to: provide a forum for the peaceful, fair and prompt resolution of civil claims, family disputes, criminal charges, juvenile delinquency charges, disputes between citizens and their government and challenges to government actions; determine the legality of wills, adoptions, divorces and other disputed matters; provide legal protection for children, the mentally ill and others entitled to the special protection of the court; regulate the admission of lawyers to the bar and their legal conduct, and review administrative determinations to admonish, censure or remove judges or justices.

The Judicial Branch serves as the enforcement body for the bills that are passed by the Legislature and signed into law by the Governor. It is the duty of the court to determine the practical application and to decide the constitutionality of laws that are already in effect.

This is often a complex and challenging task, but the court system is organized to best meet the varied legal needs of all the State's citizens. Skip to main content.



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